Pele, The Greatest Player Ever Or The Most Overrated Player Of All Time?
Saturday, 5. February 2011
Many will say Pele (also known as Edison “Edson” Arantes do Nascimento) is the greatest football player of all time yet I ask myself on what are those who claim this basing their opinion on? Goals, yes it is true that Pele scored more goals than any other player in history. As he scored 1281 goals in 1363 games yet when we consider this statistic which does not tell us the whole story; we must consider several factors. First one being that this figure includes about 200 or perhaps even more goals which Pele scored in both exhibition games (some of which against amateur teams) as well as the ones he scored while serving in the Brazilian military. Second one being that Pele played most of his career in the Brazilian league and though few, if any would say that this is not a very competitive league; it is one in which defense is almost completely ignored in favor of attack.
This naturally making it much easier for a player to score goals in Brazil than it would be in Italy, for instance where teams focus more on defensive play; specially in those days. A third factor would be that Pele also played in a time when the game of football, in general was more open; as teams played with as many as five forwards going up against two defenders. We could also take in to account that Eusébio scored 733 goals in 745 games which is also an incredible feat while Gerdhard (Gerd) Muller scored 68 goals in 62 games for West Germany and 498 goals in 565 games for the three clubs he played for. Naturally taking in to consideration that goals scored in military duty and exhibition matches were not added to either Muller’s nor Eusebio’s tally.
I for my part would like to ask the question if we can truly base the quality of a player on goals alone? For example in basketball, both Abdul-Jabbar and Karl Malone scored more points than Michael Jordan but does this mean they were necessarily better than he was just because of this statistic? Of course I am not claiming that goals scored has no meaning yet can we say that it is the only factor which should determine who was the best? Naturally if such a thing can ever really be completely established.
Another factor which in my opinion can not be ignored when taking in to consideration where Pele stands amongst the greatest players of all time, is that he played at a time when the game was definitely and clearly a lot slower. It even seeming as if games played back in the late 50s and 60s (Pele’s era) were played in slow motion, specially in comparison to today’s game.
Of course technique being another aspect which has also developed beyond all comparison. It being a case that in Pele’s time, the ability to bounce the ball several times on one’s knees, chest, head, shoulders and feet was considered extraordinary while today; it is something which can be done by any professional player in any league and even several of the women players. This being sort of like Bob Cousy of the Boston Celtics, who in his day could dribble the ball between his legs and pass the ball behind his back which at the time was considered revolutionary yet now a days in the NBA has become standard.
Another factor to be considered in all this is that in those days, teams for the most part did not have much in the way of strategy. As teams went out on the field in the hope that their talent or that of their individual players would suffice to win. This meaning that they basically did not make plans on how to stop a particular player like they would do many years later in the case of Maradona. Maradona being in fact a player whom coaches and players a like would watch video tapes of in the hope of spotting a weakness which could be exploited during the match. This being unheard of in Pele’s time.
Another factor with regards to Pele which many will often refer to is that he won three world cups and in fact is the only player till this day to have done so yet I ask “what does it really mean to win a world cup in team sports?”. Does it merely mean to be on the team which ends up winning the title? This though one was not one of the main contributors to the team or did not even actually get to play? Again I say that this to a large extent depends on the individual’s point of view who is answering the question yet the situation was as follows.
In 1962 Brazil won the world cup in Chile yet Pele only played in Brazil’s first two games and did not return for the rest of the tournament. This meaning that he not only missed the final but he also missed the semifinal, quarterfinals and Brazil’s last game in the first round. Pele as a matter of fact not even completing Brazil’s second game in which he left injured. This in spite of not being fouled or touched in any way by the opposing team which on that occasion was Czechoslovakia.
I however in all this believe that one of the reasons Pele is considered by many to have been the greatest players of all time is that if one thinks over the matter carefully; he was one of the first players many people actually saw play in a world cup. Of course the first world cup was played in Uruguay in 1930 but lets be honest about this. How many people actually saw this world cup? It being a case that in those days due to slow transportation and cost of traveling, people did not travel by the thousands to see a world cup like they do today. Of course also taking in to account that even many European countries such as Germany and Italy did not make the trip; claiming travel costs as part of their reason. All of which meaning that the first world cup was seen by relatively few live spectators at a time when the games were not televised all over the world like the are today and the only footage we have of the matches is so unclear (black and white) that it is hard to even see anything let alone appreciate the action. Of course there were great players in that world cup like Castro, Cea Stabile and others but how many people really got to see them play? Naturally, we can read the statistics along with what they did in the matches they played in but that hardly tells us how good they were or allow us to appreciate their true skills.
In 34 the world cup was played in Italy with almost none of the players who played in Uruguay coming back. This meaning that they did not get a chance to show their talents a second time. It being a case that Uruguay chose not to play in Italy because Italy did not play in Uruguay and Argentina having problems with their players from 1930; was forced to use completely new players who were eliminated in the first game.
The world cup in 34 however like the one in 30 also had great players and plays yet again very few people saw them given that this was before such matches were televised all over the world. This meaning that very few got a chance to actually see the great players of that era play and were limited to just reading about them in newspapers and again with footage being most unclear. The world cup France 38 was not all that much different. Once again South American teams did not participate (Brazil being the sole exception) and again the games only being seen by those who actually attended them with footage being such that one could barely see anything but the ball ending up in the net and little else that occurred before. All of which meaning that great performances or what must have been such were basically lost and will probably never be seen.
It was at this point that World War II interrupted the world cups which were not held again till 1950 yet again the same thing occurred that the world was looking at completely knew players. As 12 years had gone by since the last world cup. Uruguay went on to win the world cup in 1950 by defeating Brazil in the last game. This game not really being a final.
Uruguay having great players at the time like Varella, Schiaffino, Ghiggia and Miguez. Brazil’s Ademir being the high goal scorer of that particular world cup yet again the games were not televised and footage of the games or what little of it is available, is unclear; not even taken from good angles which allow one to see what really happened.
The world cup in 54 was pretty much the same and once again, very few players actually got to play more than one world cup for many reasons. These ranging from World War II to their countries not participating in the world cup for reasons not even connected to football. This being the case with European teams not choosing to play in Uruguay 30 while South American teams chose not to play in Italy 34 and France 38. European teams naturally in this period of time had been weakened by World War II as it had cost them at least a whole generation of those who might have been great football players. This applying specially to those countries which had been more heavily involved in the war and by virtue of which had lost more men such as Britain, Germany, Italy, Soviet Union along with many others. Naturally with regards to South America, World War II did not play such a factor as South American nations for the most part either did not participate in the war and those that did had but very limited roles.
By the time the world cup came in 1958 which was hosted in Sweden, football had become a game of almost total offense in which teams could almost score at will. It perhaps seeming unbelievable to some now a days, how in the previous world cup (Switzerland 54) 140 goals were scored; out of which only seven were from the penalty spot. The record of 140 goals in a world cup would eventually be broken in Spain 82 yet the goals per match is one I honestly believe never will be. It being a truly amazing 5.38 goals per game which were scored in what I can only imagine must have been a festival of goals in which teams must have completely ignored defensive concepts.
During this world cup, Hungary despite not winning the tournament scored an incredible 27 goals in 5 games. This a record which I truly doubt will ever be broken and this in spite of teams now a days playing seven games or at least those that get as far as the semifinal. Hungary’s “Kocsis” with 11 goals also setting the record for most goals scored by a single player in a world cup and this again despite only playing 5 games. This record however would be broken in Sweden 58 by France’s Fontaine, who scored 13 goals yet his came in 6 matches. Another record which was set in Switzerland 54 was for most goals in a single game which came when Austria defeated Switzerland by 7-5 which in and of itself is amazing yet what is perhaps more incredible was that Austria even missed a penalty during the match.
It is easy or at least it is in my opinion, to see why back then the game was almost completely different than it is today. It being a time when teams had no fear of loosing and defensive play was basically ignored; as teams played with four or five forwards going up against two defenders. In all this another factor is important that prior to Sweden 58 games were not really televised yet it was in this particular world cup that games started being shown on television through out the world or at least in those countries that followed football.
Of course in all this, it is also significant to point out that till the late 50s many people through out the world could not afford a television set yet it was at about this time that their prices dropped to where many who were not necessarily affluent could at least own a set. This naturally making it possible for many to see the great games and players of the time. This as opposed to simply reading about them in the newspapers or seeing them in film clips which were not only short but unclear and taken from angles from which very little could really be appreciated.
Brazil in Sweden 58 truly presented an extraordinaire team with players the likes of Vava, Didi (known for his unique style of curling free kicks), Zagalo, Nilton Santos and Mazola (named after the Italian player of the time). Of course, Brazil also had Pele and Garrincha on this team yet they were not starters or at least not at the start of the tournament. It being Pele who was considered too young while Garrincha was thought to be not serious enough as a player. Many having the impression that he did not take the field to win but simply to enjoy himself with his dribbling skills.
As for the rest of the teams, Hungary had been great in the previous world cup yet due to the failed uprising of 56, many of their greatest players such as Puskas, Kocsis and Toth defected to the west and were not eligible to return to their own country; much less play for it in a world cup. This meaning that Hungary basically was forced to play with a completely new set of players who did not posses any where near the talent as those greats of the 54 team.
Germany had won the previous world cup yet were basically less motivated after having become champions and older. Fritz Walter having gone in to retirement yet was asked to come back and play despite being 38 years old at the time. Rahn had been crucial in their winning campaign of 54 yet was like many of the players on Germany’s 58 squad; past his prime.
Argentina had a great team at the start of the 50s which had given them several wins in the Copa America (South America’s version of the European Cup Of Nations) yet many of their players were basically old. Uruguay, for its part failed to even qualify and this in spite of having won two world cups and having reached the semifinal in another of the five world cups which had been played up and till that point. This being more remarkable considering that they had only participated in three of those five world cups.
The tournament started with Brazil wining their first match by a comfortable 3-0 margin over Austria, who in fact had come in third in the previous world cup yet this for some reason failed to impress the fans back home. Mazola for his part scored two of Brazil’s three goals while the third was scored by Nilton Santos yet despite scoring two goals; Mazola according to many was not living up to expectations. All of which leading me to ask how much does a player have to do to please people in Brazil?
Brazil’s next match came against England which ended in a 0-0 draw. This as a matter of fact, being the first match in world cup history to end in a goalless draw. It being this poor result or that which was seen as such at the time which led to changes being made in Brazil’s lineup by their coach. It being the players who basically took matters in their own hands and insisted that Pele and Garrincha be placed on the starting team. This meaning that Mazola (who strangely enough only spelt his name with one z as opposed to the Italian way which is with two) was left out of the team for reasons which in my opinion are strange; specially since he was Brazil’s top scorer at the time. Mazola however would go on to score 216 goals in Italy’s “Seria A”. This a total which till this day leaves him tied for third place with Giuseppe Meazza on the all time scoring list in the Serie A. Furthermore Mazola would go to play for Italy in the 1962 world cup in Chile.
Brazil’s next game was against the Soviet Union whom they defeated by 2-0 with both goals being scored by Vava. This being a player who in my opinion does not always get the credit he earned for being a truly gifted striker; who in two world cups scored 9 goals. Vava even being the first player to score in two world cup finals. In this game neither Pele nor Garrincha scored yet both made a favorable impression which allowed them to keep their starting places for Brazil’s quarterfinal encounter with Wales. Pele’s playing being considered perhaps more impressive given that he was only 17 years of age at the time and the youngest ever to have played in a world cup up and till that point. This something unheard of at the time for somebody that young to even be on a national team playing in the world cup much less to actually get to go on the field and play.
Twenty years later Maradona would be left out Argentina’s world cup winning team by their coach Menotti, who felt that 17 was simply too young to be on a world cup team. Of course even if Maradona had been on the team it is doubtful that he would have played yet could have at least claimed to be on the team that won that world cup. This being what later on would be the case with Ronaldo, who in USA 94 was also just 17 years of age yet despite this; was on Brazil’s world cup winning team though he did not get to play in any of their matches.
Brazil’s next match came against Wales, whom they were heavily favorites to beat yet despite being the clear underdogs the Welch played well. Brazil only being able to defeat them by 1-0 with a goal by Pele which did not come till the 66th minute mark of the game. This making Pele, the youngest player to ever score a goal in world cup history. It is hard to say that this was a brilliant performance by Brazil and Pele against a team as weak as Wales yet despite what could be considered a lack luster performance; Brazil made its way in to their third semifinal in six world cups.
Brazil’s next rival would be France, whose Just Fontaine had scored 8 goals in only four games. This was seen by many as the final or at least the match which should have been the final. The game started as it promised with Vava scoring first for Brazil just 2 minutes in to the game only to see Fontaine level matters for France at one a piece just 7 minutes later. The game was definitely shaping up to be a classic yet it was sometime after France’s equalizing goal that disaster struck for France. This in the form of one of their defenders having to be taken off the field due to injury. Of course in analyzing this we must not forget that in those days teams were not allowed to substitute players and that they only played with two defenders.
It did not take long for France, who was playing with 10 men and without one of their two defenders to go down in the score board once again. Brazil’s goal coming at the 39 minute mark of the game when Didi found the back of the French net to give Brazil a lead which they would not relinquish through out the remainder of the match. Brazil at this point was winning and clearly dominating with France struggling to compensate for their numerical disadvantage.
The second half got underway with Brazil clearly in command and looking to increase their lead which they did when Pele scored at the 52 minute mark; to make the score 3-1 which pretty much settled things in Brazil’s favor. Pele however would score again at the 64 and 75 minute mark of the game to raise his total to three goals for the match and four for the tournament; thus also becoming the youngest player ever to score a hat trick in a world cup. This to a certain extent being impressive with regards to statistics. I however believe that numbers do not always tell us the whole story. It being that one of these goals was basically an easy tap in from a cross by Garrincha which the French goalkeeper dove for yet only managed to slow down just so that Pele was left with but the task of putting the ball in to an open net from literally tree meters from the goal line. Of course, it also being against a team which was all too well aware of the fact that chances were that they were not going to win this game.
Naturally, one could say Pele did score three goals in one game yet this was in a world cup in which many players managed to score two or three goals in a game. Fontaine, even managing four against Germany in the match for third place. It perhaps being impressive not so much that Pele scored three goals in a game but that he did it so at such a young age. This sort of being like Mozart, whose compositions as a child were not exceptional in any way apart from having been composed by somebody so young.
Brazil went on to play the final against Sweden, in a match in which very few gave the host nation any real chance of being able to defeat Brazil yet it would not have been the first time that Brazil lost a final in which it was heavily favorite to win. Many Brazilians still remembering what happened in the Maracana in 1950 yet this was highly unlikely to happen again though it was always a possibility.
Sweden, for its part had gotten to the final by beating Germany by 3-1 in a highly controversial game in which several bad calls by the Hungarian referee; Zsolt went their way. Zsolt perhaps getting a bit of revenge for Hungary on Germany for Puskas’s goal in the final of Switzerland 54 which was unjustly ruled to have been on off sides. Despite or perhaps because of this factor however Sweden went on to defeat Germany in a game also noted for a most vicious foul on F. Walter which effectively took him out of the game.
The final between Brazil and Sweden got underway surprisingly enough with Sweden drawing first blood when just four minutes in the match, Liedholm gave them the lead. As a footnote, I would like to add that Liedholm at the age of 35 became and still is the oldest player ever to score a goal in a final. At this point perhaps some of the doubts might have crept back in to the minds of several Brazilians along with memories of past world cup failures yet this was a team which was solid through and through. It being such that in my opinion Pele was but another great player on this formidable team.
Brazil however did not take long in putting matters level at 1 a piece. Brazil’s equalizer coming at the 9 minute mark of the game when Vava once again scored for Brazil. The game was tied at one a piece and ten minutes had not even gone by. This game being similar to their previous match with France. Brazil at this point was clearly dominating and showing that Sweden’s early goal had been but a fluke which had only managed to momentarily catch them of their guard.
Naturally with such domination Brazil was bound to take the lead which they did and did not relinquish through out the rest of the match. It coming when once again Vava scored 32 minutes in to the match. At half time Brazil was up by 2-1 yet the only thing that was surprising about this score was that Brazil had not scored more goals and that Sweden was still in the match.
It was at the 55 minute mark however that Pele made history by increasing the score in Brazil’s favor to 3-1 as well as both becoming the youngest player ever to score in a world cup final along with putting the competitive part of this match to an end. Pele’s goal in my opinion had nothing sensational about it yet in the minds of many, it was seen as a superb goal perhaps because it had been the work of a 17 year old. I, for my part can only imagine what Maradona would have done had he been allowed to play for Argentina in 78 yet it was not to be. As for the goal itself, Pele found himself in the penalty box where he spent most of his time in a similar way to Ronaldo many years later. It being there were he received a pass and ran into Sweden’s Gustavsson. This making the ball go straight up in the air and fall just right (in what I would consider to be a fortunate bounce) for Pele to hit in for a goal just four meters from the Swedish goal line. It was to a certain extent a spectacular goal yet I hardly consider it one which required great skill. As the ball, as it tends to do in football bounced Pele’s way and just as easily as it bounced that way; it might have done so in another.
Pele’s goal however did pretty much settle matters as to who would be world champion as even the Swedish crowd gave up hope. It was then that Zagalo added a fourth for Brazil at 68 minute mark of the game which made matters even more evident as to who was going to win the game. Sweden however made the score a bit more respectable when Simonsson scored 12 minutes after Zagalo’s goal yet this did little to change anything. The game at that point was clearly over with Brazil leading by 4-2 and though Sweden had just gotten one back. I don’t think anybody was of such an optimistic mind in Sweden as to believe that in the remaining 10 minutes; they might score the two goals which would have tied the game and sent it in to overtime.
Brazil was clearly the champ and it was just as the match was about to be concluded by the referee that Pele scored one more goal in what in fact was the 90th minute of the match; to make the final score 5-2. This coming off a perfect center which Pele had to but tap the ball in with his head over Sweden’s goalkeeper; who was caught between coming out and meeting the cross or staying in his goal.
Brazil did win the world cup, this there were no doubts about and Pele did win it with them and all at the tender age of 17 yet to a large extent, he had been but a part of a great team which was definitely one of the best ever to play in a world cup. Of course, Pele did score six goals in four games but this again was nothing all that spectacular considering that Fontaine with just two more games ended up with 13 goals (a record which still stands) for the tournament. All in a tournament in which 126 goals were scored in only 35 matches and though neither the amount of goals nor the average were as high as they had been in 54; it was still a very offense minded world cup. I believing that the reason the amount of overall goals went down being not so much because play became more defensive in any way but because of the decline in Hungary’s ability to score goals as well as there not being such a high scoring match as was Austria Vs Switzerland. As proof of this, we could mention the scoring records which were set in this world cup from Fontaine’s 13 goals in one single world cup to the seven goals scored in the final. The game for third place also setting a record for such a match with 9 goals which yielded a score of 6-3 in France’s favor against Germany.
Pele’s first world cup undoubtedly was a great success. As how else can one describe being second in goals scored (tied with Germany’s Rahn) with six and having been on the team which won the world cup and all at the age of 17 yet to a large extent; he had been an unknown when the world cup began. Pele not even having started in a game till Brazil’s third match. All of which leading me to believe that perhaps other teams did not consider him to be such a threat and focused more on stopping Brazil’s more established players like Didi, Santos, Vava and Zagalo. Pele also having Garrincha who seemed to have an ability to set up goals as if they were gifts just wrapped for the taking.